| Title: | Cigarette Smoking, Passive Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Hearing Loss |
| Journal: | Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology |
| Published: | 28 May 2014 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24899378/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10162-014-0461-0 |
| URL: | https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4141428?pdf=render |
| Citations: | 130 (30 in last 2 years) as of 8 Aug 2024 |
Publication 4490
WARNING: the interactive features of this website use CSS3, which your browser does not support. To use the full features of this website, please update your browser.
Abstract
The objective of this large population-based cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between smoking, passive smoking, alcohol consumption, and hearing loss. The study sample was a subset of the UK Biobank Resource, 164,770 adults aged between 40 and 69 years who completed a speech-in-noise hearing test (the Digit Triplet Test). Hearing loss was defined as speech recognition in noise in the better ear poorer than 2 standard deviations below the mean with reference to young normally hearing listeners. In multiple logistic regression controlling for potential confounders, current smokers were more likely to have a hearing loss than non-smokers (odds ratio (OR) 1.15, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.09-1.21). Among non-smokers, those who reported passive exposure to tobacco smoke were more likely to have a hearing loss (OR 1.28, 95 %CI 1.21-1.35). For both smoking and passive smoking, there was evidence of a dose-response effect. Those who consume alcohol were less likely to have a hearing loss than lifetime teetotalers. The association was similar across three levels of consumption by volume of alcohol (lightest 25 %, OR 0.61, 95 %CI 0.57-0.65; middle 50 % OR 0.62, 95 %CI 0.58-0.66; heaviest 25 % OR 0.65, 95 %CI 0.61-0.70). The results suggest that lifestyle factors may moderate the risk of hearing loss. Alcohol consumption was associated with a protective effect. Quitting or reducing smoking and avoiding passive exposure to tobacco smoke may also help prevent or moderate age-related hearing loss.</p>
7 Authors
- Piers Dawes
- Karen J. Cruickshanks
- David R. Moore
- Mark Edmondson-Jones
- Abby McCormack
- Heather Fortnum
- Kevin J. Munro
Enabling scientific discoveries that improve human health