| Title: | Associations of artificially sweetened beverages, sugar-sweetened beverages, and pure fruit/vegetable juice with visceral adipose tissue mass |
| Journal: | Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews |
| Published: | 29 Sep 2023 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37801867/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102871 |
Publication 9452
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To test the associations of sugar-sweetened beverage, artificially sweetened beverage, and pure fruit/vegetable juice consumption with visceral adipose tissue (VAT) mass at baseline and follow-up and to determine whether BMI and genetic risk of VAT mass modified the associations.</p>
METHODS: A total of 203,348 participants from UK Biobank with consumption data on three beverages were included. Participants were categorized into nonconsumers and consumers with >0-1, >1-2 and >2 L/week. A sex-specific prediction model was used to calculate VAT mass. A weighted genetic risk score for high VAT mass was calculated.</p>
RESULTS: The participants with a sugar-sweetened beverage and artificially sweetened beverage consumption of >2 L/week had the greatest B values [B (95% CI): 24.02 (16.53, 31.51) and 60.81 (52.08, 69.54) in men, respectively; 10.20 (5.92, 14.48) and 24.72 (20.80, 28.64) in women]. Low and moderate intake of pure fruit/vegetable juices showed a significantly inverse association with VAT mass in men [-10.52 (-15.37, -5.67); -6.46 (-11.27, -1.65)] and women [-6.70 (-8.99, -4.41); -5.93 (-8.33, -3.54)]. Regarding changes in VAT mass, participants who consumed >2 L/week of sugar-sweetened beverages and artificially sweetened beverages had greater changes. BMI but not genetic risk modified the associations between beverage intake and VAT mass, which were strengthened in participants with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 for sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened beverage consumption.</p>
CONCLUSIONS: Higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages or artificially sweetened beverages was associated with greater VAT mass regardless of genetic risk. Mild-to-moderate intake of pure fruit/vegetable juices was linked to lower VAT mass.</p>
8 Authors
- Bowei Yu
- Ying Sun
- Yuying Wang
- Bin Wang
- Xiao Tan
- Yingli Lu
- Kun Zhang
- Ningjian Wang
1 Application
| Application ID | Title |
|---|---|
| 77740 | Environmental factors in adulthood, genetic predisposition, and human common diseases |
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