| Title: | Exome-Wide Sequencing Study Identified Genetic Variants Associated With Sarcopenic Obesity |
| Journal: | The Journals of Gerontology Series A |
| Published: | 24 Jan 2024 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38267387/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glae025 |
Publication 8872
WARNING: the interactive features of this website use CSS3, which your browser does not support. To use the full features of this website, please update your browser.
Abstract
Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is an age-related disease characterized by the coexistence of excessive adiposity and low muscle mass or function. Although obesity and sarcopenia are heritable conditions, the genetic determinants of SO have not been fully understood. We conducted a large-scale exome-wide association analysis of SO in a sequenced sample of 2 887 cases and 113 284 controls and an imputed sample of 4 003 cases and 161 990 controls in the UK Biobank cohort. Single-variant association analysis identified one locus 1q41 (lead SNP rs1417066, LYPLAL1-AS1, odds ratio [OR] = 1.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.11-1.19], p = 1.75 × 10-14) that was significantly associated with SO at the exome-wide significance level (p < 1 × 10-8). Colocalization analysis in the Genotype-Tissue Expression expression quantitative trait locus database showed that LYPLAL1-AS1 was colocalized with SO in multiple musculoskeletal-related tissues. Gene-based burden test of rare loss-of-function variants identified 5 genes at the gene-wise significance level (p < 4.3 × 10-6): PDE3B (OR = 2.48, p = 1.10 × 10-6), MYOZ3 (OR = 25.49, p = 1.41 × 10-7), SLC15A3 (OR = 4.75, p = 6.82 × 10-7), RNF130 (OR = 25.83, p = 4.07 × 10-6), and TNK2 (OR = 4.25, p = 8.75 × 10-8). Overall, our study uncovered the genetic effects of both common and rare variants on SO susceptibility, expanded existing knowledge of the genetic architecture of SO, and improved understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying SO.</p>
10 Authors
- Qian Xu
- Qi-Gang Zhao
- Xin-Ling Ma
- Shan-Shan Yan
- Bai-Xue Han
- Zi-Tong Song
- Fan Bu
- Kuan Li
- Lei Zhang
- Yu-Fang Pei
1 Application
| Application ID | Title |
|---|---|
| 41542 | The genetic study of osteosarcopenic obesity |
Enabling scientific discoveries that improve human health