| Title: | Variability in Brain Structure and Function Reflects Lack of Peer Support |
| Journal: | Cerebral Cortex |
| Published: | 13 May 2021 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33982758/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab109 |
| Citations: | 24 (10 in last 2 years) as of 8 Aug 2024 |
Publication 5979
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Abstract
Humans are a highly social species. Complex interactions for mutual support range from helping neighbors to building social welfare institutions. During times of distress or crisis, sharing life experiences within one's social circle is critical for well-being. By translating pattern-learning algorithms to the UK Biobank imaging-genetics cohort (n = ~40 000 participants), we have delineated manifestations of regular social support in multimodal whole-brain measurements. In structural brain variation, we identified characteristic volumetric signatures in the salience and limbic networks for high- versus low-social support individuals. In patterns derived from functional coupling, we also located interindividual differences in social support in action-perception circuits related to binding sensory cues and initiating behavioral responses. In line with our demographic profiling analysis, the uncovered neural substrates have potential implications for loneliness, substance misuse, and resilience to stress.</p>
22 Keywords
- Adult
- Algorithms
- Brain
- Brain Mapping
- Cohort Studies
- Female
- Humans
- Individuality
- Learning
- Limbic System
- Loneliness
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Nerve Net
- Peer Group
- Prospective Studies
- Resilience, Psychological
- Social Environment
- Social Support
- Substance-Related Disorders
- United Kingdom
8 Authors
- Matthias Schurz
- Lucina Q Uddin
- Philipp Kanske
- Claus Lamm
- Jérôme Sallet
- Boris C Bernhardt
- Rogier B Mars
- Danilo Bzdok
Enabling scientific discoveries that improve human health