| Title: | About the associations of vitamin D deficiency and biomarkers of systemic inflammatory response with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a general population sample of almost 400,000 UK Biobank participants |
| Journal: | European Journal of Epidemiology |
| Published: | 21 Jun 2023 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37340242/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-023-01023-2 |
| URL: | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10654-023-01023-2.pdf |
| Citations: | 4 (4 in last 2 years) as of 8 Aug 2024 |
Publication 11580
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Abstract
It is unknown whether the well-known association between vitamin D deficiency and mortality could be explained by the immune system modulating effects of vitamin D, which may protect from a systemic inflammatory response (SIR) to adverse health conditions. This study aims to investigate the interrelationships of vitamin D deficiency, biomarkers of SIR, and mortality. We used multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for 51 covariates to assess the associations of vitamin D deficiency with disadvantageous levels of nine biomarkers of SIR in the UK Biobank cohort. Furthermore, we tested with Cox regression and mediation analysis whether biomarkers of SIR and vitamin D deficiency were independently associated with mortality. We included 397,737 participants aged 37-73 years. Vitamin D deficiency was associated with disadvantageous levels of all blood cell count-based biomarkers, but not with C-reactive protein (CRP)-based biomarkers after adjustment for body weight. Vitamin D deficiency and all biomarkers of SIR were significantly associated with all-cause mortality and mortality from cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory disease. The strength of these associations was unaltered if vitamin D deficiency and biomarkers of SIR were put in the same model. This finding was further supported by the mediation analyses. This study showed that vitamin D deficiency is associated with disadvantageous levels of blood cell count-based but not CRP-based biomarkers of SIR. Vitamin D deficiency and systemic inflammation were independently and strongly associated with mortality. The potential of clinical interventions against both vitamin D deficiency and underlying causes of systemic inflammation should be explored.</p>
5 Authors
- Sha Sha
- Tafirenyika Gwenzi
- Li-Ju Chen
- Hermann Brenner
- Ben Schöttker
1 Application
| Application ID | Title |
|---|---|
| 62848 | Vitamin D and health outcomes |
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