| Title: | Association between habitual coffee consumption and multiple disease outcomes: A Mendelian randomisation phenome-wide association study in the UK Biobank |
| Journal: | Clinical Nutrition |
| Published: | 13 Mar 2020 |
| Pubmed: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32284183/ |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.009 |
| Citations: | 28 (8 in last 2 years) as of 8 Aug 2024 |
Publication 4144
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coffee is the most commonly consumed beverage in the world after water, however the debate as to whether coffee consumption is beneficial or detrimental to health continues. Current evidence of the link between coffee and health outcomes is predominately observational, thus subject to methodological issues such a confounding and reverse causation.</p>
METHODS: This Mendelian randomisation phenome-wide association study (MR-PheWAS) used information from up to 333,214 participants of White-British ancestry in the UK Biobank to examine the causal association between genetically instrumented habitual coffee consumption and the full range of disease outcomes. We constructed a genetic risk score for habitual coffee consumption and screened for associations with disease outcomes across 1117 case-control series. All signals under false discovery rate controlled threshold (5.8 × 10-4) were followed by Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses, with replication in independent data sources where possible.</p>
RESULTS: The initial phenome-wide association analysis identified signals for 13 outcomes representing five distinct diseases. The strongest signal was seen for gout (P = 2.3 × 10-12), but there was notable pleiotropy (Pdistortion <0.001) and MR analyses did not support an association with habitual coffee consumption (inverse variance weighted MR OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.08 to 2.25, P = 0.31). Support for a possible causal relationship between habitual coffee consumption was only obtained for four distinct disease outcomes, including an increased odds of osteoarthrosis (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.35), other arthropathies (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.33) and overweight (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.56), and a lower odds of postmenopausal bleeding (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.63 to 0.82). Evidence for an association between habitual coffee consumption and these four diseases was also supported by phenotypic associations with self-reported coffee consumption.</p>
CONCLUSIONS: This large-scale MR-PheWAS provided little evidence for notable harm or benefit with respect to higher habitual coffee consumption. The only evidence for harm was seen with respect to osteoarthrosis, other arthropathies and obesity.</p>
29 Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Biological Specimen Banks
- Case-Control Studies
- Causality
- Chronic Disease
- Coffee
- Diet
- Drinking Behavior
- Female
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Genome-Wide Association Study
- Humans
- Joint Diseases
- Male
- Mendelian Randomization Analysis
- Middle Aged
- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
- Obesity
- Odds Ratio
- Osteoarthritis
- Overweight
- Phenomics
- Phenotype
- Postmenopause
- Risk Factors
- United Kingdom
- Uterine Hemorrhage
- White People
4 Authors
- Konstance Nicolopoulos
- Anwar Mulugeta
- Ang Zhou
- Elina Hyppönen
Enabling scientific discoveries that improve human health